https://irma.nindikayla.com/index.php/home <p><strong>International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis</strong> is an open-access monthly journal of the Nindikayla Institute that publishes research outcomes with significant contributions to the understanding and improvement of Research processes. <strong>IRMA</strong> not only collects research results from different disciplines and methodological approaches, but also research carried out by interdisciplinary research teams. In this line, disciplinary and interdisciplinary works related to Analysis research are welcome in areas including education, sociology, psychology, anthropology, history, philosophy, economics, linguistics, geography, political science, etc</p> Nindikayla Institute en-US International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis 2985-4415 https://irma.nindikayla.com/index.php/home/article/view/62 <p>This study aims to explore the potential of Tangerang City as a transit destination through the “Tangerang City Tour” package and its impact on improving the local economy. The research method employed is a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The analysis results indicate that Tangerang City has significant potential to be developed as a transit tourism destination, thanks to its strategic location and the diversity of attractions it offers. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, insufficient promotion, and limited community capacity within the tourism industry must be addressed. Proposed recommendations include infrastructure development, more effective marketing strategies, and training for local businesses. With these steps, it is hoped that Tangerang City can enhance its tourism appeal and make a significant contribution to the local economy. This study is expected to serve as a reference for the development of more sustainable tourism policies in Tangerang City</p> Rella Dwi Respati Atik Atikah Copyright (c) 2026 Rella Dwi Respati, Atik Atikah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2026-05-05 2026-05-05 4 5 481 489 10.57254/irma.v4i5.62 https://irma.nindikayla.com/index.php/home/article/view/86 <p>Intensive aquaculture requires strict water quality monitoring because fluctuations in parameters such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and ammonia can cause stress and even mass mortality among farmed organisms. Accurate and timely monitoring is a critical operational requirement to ensure the sustainability and profitability of intensive aquaculture operations in meeting global demand for animal protein.</p> <p>This study aims to design, develop, and test a comprehensive, cost-effective IoT sensor system for real-time water quality monitoring in intensive aquaculture ponds. By integrating multi-parameter sensors into a platform connected to an automated aeration system, the system sends early warnings and action recommendations to farmers via a mobile app in areas with limited connectivity.</p> <p>The methodology employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), a systematic, explicit, and reproducible approach to identify, evaluate, and synthesize relevant empirical evidence from the scientific literature. The SLR produces a comprehensive and objective synthesis of research findings, minimizes bias, and provides an evidence-based foundation for decision-making, following a structured protocol for the critical evaluation of study quality and relevance.</p> <p>The discussion covers four categories: the basic implementation of an IoT system monitoring key parameters provides real-time data and early warnings to boost productivity at low cost—a game-changer that minimizes risks and reliance on manual labor; connectivity innovations using LoRa technology transmit sensor data without adequate WiFi or cellular infrastructure, eliminating adoption barriers for small-to-medium-scale farmers; commodity-specific parameter expansion using TDS and turbidity sensors achieving high accuracy with an error rate &lt;0.5% for sensitive aquaculture such as shrimp farming; system integration and automated response demonstrating the integration of sensors with automatic feed-dispensing actuators to create a responsive and autonomous closed-loop system.</p> <p>This study concludes that IoT systems monitoring fundamental parameters such as temperature, pH, and DO are viable and provide significant benefits in the form of increased productivity through proactive management. LoRa technology successfully overcomes connectivity challenges in remote areas, expanding the scope of IoT applications. Monitoring specific parameters with high accuracy is key to cultivating sensitive commodities. The future of precision aquaculture lies in the integration of IoT monitoring with automated control to create a responsive and autonomous cultivation environment</p> Faiz Muqorrir Kaaffah Khaerul Manaf Beki Subaeki Copyright (c) 2026 Faiz Muqorrir Kaaffah, Khaerul Manaf, Beki Subaeki https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2026-05-05 2026-05-05 4 5 490 499 10.57254/irma.v4i5.86